Kenmotsu manifold

Almost-contact manifold

In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a Kenmotsu manifold is an almost-contact manifold endowed with a certain kind of Riemannian metric. They are named after the Japanese mathematician Katsuei Kenmotsu.

Definitions

Let ( M , φ , ξ , η ) {\displaystyle (M,\varphi ,\xi ,\eta )} be an almost-contact manifold. One says that a Riemannian metric g {\displaystyle g} on M {\displaystyle M} is adapted to the almost-contact structure ( φ , ξ , η ) {\displaystyle (\varphi ,\xi ,\eta )} if:

g i j ξ j = η i g p q φ i p φ j q = g i j η i η j . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}g_{ij}\xi ^{j}&=\eta _{i}\\g_{pq}\varphi _{i}^{p}\varphi _{j}^{q}&=g_{ij}-\eta _{i}\eta _{j}.\end{aligned}}}
That is to say that, relative to g p , {\displaystyle g_{p},} the vector ξ p {\displaystyle \xi _{p}} has length one and is orthogonal to ker ( η p ) ; {\displaystyle \ker \left(\eta _{p}\right);} furthermore the restriction of g p {\displaystyle g_{p}} to ker ( η p ) {\displaystyle \ker \left(\eta _{p}\right)} is a Hermitian metric relative to the almost-complex structure φ p | ker ( η p ) . {\displaystyle \varphi _{p}{\big \vert }_{\ker \left(\eta _{p}\right)}.} One says that ( M , φ , ξ , η , g ) {\displaystyle (M,\varphi ,\xi ,\eta ,g)} is an almost-contact metric manifold.[1]

An almost-contact metric manifold ( M , φ , ξ , η , g ) {\displaystyle (M,\varphi ,\xi ,\eta ,g)} is said to be a Kenmotsu manifold if[2]

i φ j k = η j φ i k g i p φ j p ξ k . {\displaystyle \nabla _{i}\varphi _{j}^{k}=-\eta _{j}\varphi _{i}^{k}-g_{ip}\varphi _{j}^{p}\xi ^{k}.}

References

  1. ^ Blair 2010, p. 44.
  2. ^ Blair 2010, p. 98.

Sources

  • Blair, David E. (2010). Riemannian geometry of contact and symplectic manifolds. Progress in Mathematics. Vol. 203 (Second edition of 2002 original ed.). Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, Ltd. doi:10.1007/978-0-8176-4959-3. ISBN 978-0-8176-4958-6. MR 2682326. Zbl 1246.53001.
  • Kenmotsu, Katsuei (1972). "A class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds". Tohoku Mathematical Journal. Second Series. 24 (1): 93–103. doi:10.2748/tmj/1178241594. MR 0319102. Zbl 0245.53040.
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