PRNP

朊毒體蛋白
已知的結構
PDB直系同源搜索: PDBe RCSB
PDBID列表

1E1G、​1E1J、​1E1P、​1E1S、​1E1U、​1E1W、​1FKC、​1FO7、​1H0L、​1HJM、​1HJN、​1I4M、​1OEH、​1OEI、​1QLX、​1QLZ、​1QM0、​1QM1、​1QM2、​1QM3、​2IV4、​2IV5、​2IV6、​2K1D、​2KUN、​2LBG、​2LEJ、​2LFT、​2LSB、​2LV1、​2OL9、​2W9E、​3HAF、​3HAK、​3HEQ、​3HER、​3HES、​3HJ5、​3HJX、​3MD4、​3MD5、​3NHC、​3NHD、​3NVF、​4DGI、​4E1H、​4E1I,%%s1E1G、​1E1J、​1E1P、​1E1S、​1E1U、​1E1W、​1FKC、​1FO7、​1H0L、​1HJM、​1HJN、​1I4M、​1OEH、​1OEI、​1QLX、​1QLZ、​1QM0、​1QM1、​1QM2、​1QM3、​2IV4、​2IV5、​2IV6、​2K1D、​2KUN、​2LBG、​2LEJ、​2LFT、​2LSB、​2LV1、​2M8T、​2W9E、​3HAF、​3HAK、​3HEQ、​3HER、​3HES、​3HJ5、​3HJX、​3MD4、​3MD5、​3NHC、​3NVF、​4DGI、​4E1H、​4E1I、​4KML、​4N9O

識別號
别名PRNP;, ASCR, AltPrP, CD230, CJD, GSS, KURU, PRIP, PrP, PrP27-30, PrP33-35C, PrPc, p27-30, prion protein
外部IDOMIM:176640 MGI:97769 HomoloGene:7904 GeneCards:PRNP
相關疾病
傳染性海綿狀腦病、​克雅二氏病、​致死性家族失眠症、​Gerstmann–Sträussler–Scheinker症候群、​Huntington disease-like 1、​spongiform encephalopathy with neuropsychiatric features、​inherited Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease[1]
基因位置(人类
20號染色體
染色体20號染色體[2]
20號染色體
朊毒體蛋白的基因位置
朊毒體蛋白的基因位置
基因座20p13起始4,686,350 bp[2]
终止4,701,590 bp[2]
基因位置(小鼠
小鼠2号染色体
染色体小鼠2号染色体[3]
小鼠2号染色体
朊毒體蛋白的基因位置
朊毒體蛋白的基因位置
基因座2 F2|2 64.07 cM起始131,751,848 bp[3]
终止131,780,349 bp[3]
RNA表达模式


查阅更多表达数据
基因本體
分子功能 chaperone binding
transmembrane transporter binding
microtubule binding
ATP-dependent protein binding
金屬離子結合
tubulin binding
血浆蛋白结合
相同蛋白质结合
copper ion binding
lamin binding
amyloid-beta binding
蛋白酶結合
glycosaminoglycan binding
type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
type 8 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
signaling receptor activity
大分子复合物结合
cupric ion binding
cuprous ion binding
細胞組分 mitochondrial outer membrane

線粒體
integral component of membrane
細胞質
高尔基体
细胞膜
cell surface
内质网
脂筏模型
anchored component of membrane
外排體
细胞核
extrinsic component of membrane
细胞质基质
突触后致密物质
包涵体
树突
anchored component of external side of plasma membrane
核膜
細胞內膜結合細胞器
postsynapse
生物學過程 negative regulation of protein phosphorylation
negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
response to cadmium ion
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade
response to copper ion
negative regulation of apoptotic process
response to oxidative stress
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
regulation of protein localization
negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation
学习和记忆
cellular copper ion homeostasis
cellular response to copper ion
細胞週期
代謝
negative regulation of interleukin-17 production
protein homooligomerization
negative regulation of interleukin-2 production
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport
长期记忆
positive regulation of cell death
negative regulation of protein processing
protein destabilization
activation of protein kinase activity
calcium-mediated signaling using intracellular calcium source
negative regulation of catalytic activity
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity
positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
dendritic spine maintenance
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation
regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of neuron death
negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation
regulation of intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity
negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance
negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
response to amyloid-beta
cellular response to amyloid-beta
regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane
neuron projection maintenance
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
直系同源
物種人類小鼠
Entrez

5621

19122

Ensembl

ENSG00000171867

ENSMUSG00000079037

UniProt

P04156

P04925

mRNA​序列
NM_183079
​NM_000311
​NM_001080121
​NM_001080122
​NM_001080123

​NM_001271561

NM_001278256
​NM_011170

蛋白序列
NP_000302
​NP_001073590
​NP_001073591
​NP_001073592
​NP_001258490

​NP_898902
NP_000302.1
​NP_001073590.1
​NP_001073591.1
​NP_001073592.1
​NP_898902.1

NP_001265185
​NP_035300

基因位置​(UCSC)Chr 20: 4.69 – 4.7 MbChr 2: 131.75 – 131.78 Mb
PubMed​查找[4][5]
維基數據
檢視/編輯人類檢視/編輯小鼠

PRNP普里昂蛋白)為人類主要普里昂蛋白PrP基因編碼,也稱之為CD230分化簇230)[6][7][8][9]。該蛋白的主要表达于神經系統,但也會表达在人體其他組織[10][11][12]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 與朊毒體蛋白相關的疾病;在維基數據上查看/編輯參考. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171867 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000079037 - Ensembl, May 2017
  4. ^ Human PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  5. ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. 
  6. ^ Kretzschmar, Hans A.; Stowring, Linda E.; Westaway, David; Stubblebine, William H.; Prusiner, Stanley B.; Dearmond, Stephen J. Molecular Cloning of a Human Prion Protein cDNA. DNA. 1986-08, 5 (4) [2022-11-11]. ISSN 0198-0238. PMID 3755672. doi:10.1089/dna.1986.5.315. (原始内容存档于2020-02-23) (英语). 
  7. ^ Sparkes, R S; Simon, M; Cohn, V H; Fournier, R E; Lem, J; Klisak, I; Heinzmann, C; Blatt, C; Lucero, M; Mohandas, T. Assignment of the human and mouse prion protein genes to homologous chromosomes.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1986-10, 83 (19). Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.7358S. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 386716可免费查阅. PMID 3094007. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.19.7358 (英语). 
  8. ^ Liao, Yu-Cheng; Lebo, Roger V.; Clawson, Gary A.; Smuckler, Edward A. Human Prion Protein cDNA: Molecular Cloning, Chromosomal Mapping, and Biological Implications. Science. 1986-07-18, 233 (4761) [2022-11-11]. Bibcode:1986Sci...233..364L. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 3014653. doi:10.1126/science.3014653. (原始内容存档于2022-11-12) (英语). 
  9. ^ Robakis, N. K.; Devine-Gage, E. A.; Jenkins, E. C.; Kascsak, R. J.; Brown, W. T.; Krawczun, M. S.; Silverman, W. P. Localization of a human gene homologous to the PrP gene on the p arm of chromosome 20 and detection of PrP-related antigens in normal human brain. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1986-10-30, 140 (2) [2022-11-11]. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 2877664. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(86)90796-5. (原始内容存档于2022-11-11). 
  10. ^ Prusiner, Stanley B. Neurodegenerative Diseases and Prions. New England Journal of Medicine. 2001-05-17, 344 (20). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 11357156. doi:10.1056/NEJM200105173442006 (英语). 
  11. ^ Weissmann, Charles. The state of the prion. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2004-11, 2 (11) [2022-11-11]. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 15494743. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1025. (原始内容存档于2022-11-11) (英语). 
  12. ^ Zomosa-Signoret, Viviana; Arnaud, Jacques-Damien; Fontes, Pascaline; Alvarez-Martinez, Maria-Terresa; Liautard, Jean-Pierre. Physiological role of the cellular prion protein. Veterinary Research. 2008-07, 39 (4). ISSN 0928-4249. PMID 18073096. doi:10.1051/vetres:2007048. 
蛋白質白血球分化抗原(參見人類白血球分化抗原列表英语list of human clusters of differentiation
1-50
  • CD1
    • a-c英语Group 1 CD1
    • 1A
    • 1D英语CD1D
    • 1E英语CD1E
  • CD2
  • CD3英语CD3 (immunology)
    • γ英语CD3G
    • δ英语CD3D
    • ε英语CD3E
  • CD4
  • CD5英语CD5 (protein)
  • CD6
  • CD7
  • CD8
    • α英语CD8A
    • β
  • CD9
  • CD10英语Neprilysin
  • CD11
    • a英语CD11a
    • b英语Integrin alpha M
    • c英语CD11c
    • d英语ITGAD
  • CD13
  • CD14
  • CD15英语CD15
  • CD16
    • A英语FCGR3A
    • B英语FCGR3B
  • CD18
  • CD19
  • CD20英语CD20
  • CD21英语Complement receptor 2
  • CD22
  • CD23英语CD23
  • CD24
  • CD25英语CD25
  • CD26
  • CD27英语CD27
  • CD28英语CD28
  • CD29
  • CD30英语CD30
  • CD31
  • CD32英语CD32
    • A英语FCGR2A
    • B英语FCGR2B
  • CD33
  • CD34
  • CD35英语Complement receptor 1
  • CD36英语CD36
  • CD37英语CD37
  • CD38英语CD38
  • CD39英语ENTPD1
  • CD40
  • CD41英语ITGA2B
  • CD42英语Glycoprotein Ib
    • a英语Glycoprotein IX
    • b英语GP1BA
    • c英语GP1BB
    • d英语GP5
  • CD43
  • CD44
  • CD45
  • CD46英语CD46
  • CD47
  • CD48英语CD48
  • CD49
    • a英语CD49a
    • b英语CD49b
    • c英语CD49c
    • d英语CD49d
    • e英语ITGA5
    • f英语ITGA6
  • CD50英语ICAM3
51-100
  • CD51英语ITGAV
  • CD52英语CD52
  • CD53英语CD53
  • CD54英语ICAM-1
  • CD55
  • CD56
  • CD57英语B3GAT1
  • CD58英语CD58
  • CD59
  • CD61
  • CD62
    • E
    • L
    • P
  • CD63
  • CD64英语CD64 (biology)
    • A英语FCGR1A
    • B英语FCGR1B
    • C英语FCGR1C
  • CD66
    • a英语CEACAM1
    • b
    • c英语CEACAM6
    • d英语CEACAM3
    • e英语CEACAM5
    • f英语PSG1 (gene)
  • CD68英语CD68
  • CD69英语CD69
  • CD70英语CD70
  • CD71
  • CD72英语CD72
  • CD73英语NT5E
  • CD74英语CD74
  • CD78英语CD78
  • CD79
    • a英语CD79A
    • b英语CD79B
  • CD80英语CD80
  • CD81英语CD81
  • CD82英语CD82 (gene)
  • CD83英语CD83
  • CD84英语CD84
  • CD85
    • a英语LILRB3
    • d英语LILRB2
    • e英语LILRA3
    • h英语LILRA2
    • j英语LILRB1
    • k英语LILRB4
  • CD86英语CD86
  • CD87
  • CD88
  • CD89英语FCAR
  • CD90
  • CD91英语LRP1 -CD92英语SLC44A1
  • CD93英语CD93
  • CD94英语KLRD1
  • CD95英语Fas receptor
  • CD96英语CD96
  • CD97英语CD97
  • CD98英语CD98
  • CD99英语CD99
  • CD100英语SEMA4D
101-150
  • CD101英语IGSF2
  • CD102英语ICAM2
  • CD103英语ITGAE
  • CD104英语ITGB4
  • CD105英语Endoglin
  • CD106
  • CD107
    • a英语LAMP1
    • b英语LAMP2
  • CD108英语SEMA7A
  • CD109英语CD109
  • CD110英语Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene
  • CD111英语PVRL1
  • CD112英语PVRL2
  • CD113英语PVRL3
  • CD114英语Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor
  • CD115英语Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
  • CD116英语Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor
  • CD117英语CD117
  • CD118英语Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor
  • CD119英语Interferon gamma receptor 1
  • CD120英语CD120
    • a英语TNFRSF1A
    • b英语TNFRSF1B
  • CD121
    • a英语Interleukin 1 receptor, type I
    • b英语Interleukin 1 receptor, type II
  • CD122英语IL-2 receptor
  • CD123英语IL3RA
  • CD124英语Interleukin-4 receptor
  • CD125英语Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit
  • CD126英语Interleukin-6 receptor
  • CD127英语Interleukin-7 receptor
  • CD129英语Interleukin-9 receptor
  • CD130英语Glycoprotein 130
  • CD131
  • CD132
  • CD133英语CD133
  • CD134英语CD134
  • CD135英语CD135
  • CD136英语MST1R
  • CD137英语CD137
  • CD138英语Syndecan 1
  • CD140b英语PDGFRB
  • CD141英语Thrombomodulin
  • CD142英语Tissue factor
  • CD143
  • CD144英语VE-cadherin
  • CD146英语CD146
  • CD147英语Basigin
  • CD148英语PTPRJ
  • CD150英语SLAMF1
151-200
  • CD151英语CD151
  • CD152
  • CD153英语CD153
  • CD154英语CD154
  • CD155英语CD155
  • CD156
    • a英语ADAM8
    • b英语ADAM17
    • c英语ADAM10
  • CD157英语BST1
  • CD158a英语KIR2DL1
  • d英语KIR2DL4
  • e英语KIR3DL1
  • i英语KIR2DS4
  • k英语KIR3DL2
  • CD159
    • a英语NKG2
    • c英语KLRC2
  • CD160英语CD160
  • CD161英语KLRB1
  • CD162英语P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
  • CD163英语CD163
  • CD164
  • CD166英语ALCAM
  • CD167
    • a
    • b英语Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2
  • CD168英语Hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor
  • CD169英语sialoadhesin
  • CD170英语SIGLEC5
  • CD171英语L1 (protein)
  • CD172
    • a英语Signal-regulatory protein alpha
    • b英语SIRPB1
    • g英语SIRPG
  • CD174英语Fucosyltransferase 3
  • CD177英语CD177
  • CD178英语Fas ligand
  • CD179
    • a英语VPREB1
    • b英语IGLL1
  • CD180英语CD180
  • CD181英语Interleukin 8 receptor, alpha
  • CD182英语Interleukin 8 receptor, beta
  • CD183
  • CD184
  • CD185
  • CD186英语CXCR6
  • CD191英语CCR1
  • CD192英语CCR2
  • CD193英语CCR3 (gene)
  • CD194英语CCR4
  • CD195
  • CD196英语C-C chemokine receptor type 6
  • CD197英语C-C chemokine receptor type 7
  • CDw198英语CCR8 (gene)
  • CDw199英语CCR9
  • CD200英语CD200
201-250
  • CD201英语Endothelial protein C receptor
  • CD202b英语TEK tyrosine kinase
  • CD204英语MSR1
  • CD205英语LY75
  • CD206英语Mannose receptor
  • CD207英语CD207
  • CD208英语LAMP3
  • CD209英语DC-SIGN
  • CDw210
    • a英语Interleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunitInterleukin 10 receptor, alpha subunit
    • b英语Interleukin 10 receptor, beta subunitInterleukin 10 receptor, beta subunit
  • CD212英语Interleukin 12 receptor, beta 1 subunit
  • CD213a
    • 1英语IL13RA1
    • 2英语IL13RA2
  • CD217英语IL17RA
  • CD218IL18R1a英语IL18R1
  • b英语IL18RAP
  • CD220英语Insulin receptor
  • CD221
  • CD222英语Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor
  • CD223英语LAG3
  • CD224英语GGT1
  • CD225英语IFITM1
  • CD226英语CD226
  • CD227英语MUC1
  • CD228英语MFI2
  • CD229英语LY9
  • CD230
  • CD233英语Band 3
  • CD234英语Duffy antigen system
  • CD235
    • a英语GYPA
    • b英语GYPB
  • CD236英语Glycophorin C
  • CD238
  • CD239英语BCAM
  • CD240CE英语RHCE (gene)
  • CD240D英语RHD (gene)
  • CD241英语RHAG
  • CD243英语P-glycoprotein
  • CD244英语CD244
  • CD246英语Anaplastic lymphoma kinase
  • CD248
  • CD249
251-300
  • CD252英语OX40L
  • CD253英语TRAIL
  • CD254
  • CD256英语TNFSF13
  • CD257英语B-cell activating factor
  • CD258英语TNFSF14
  • CD261英语TNFRSF10A
  • CD262英语TNFRSF10B
  • CD264英语TNFRSF10D
  • CD265英语RANK
  • CD266英语TNFRSF12A
  • CD267英语TNFRSF13B
  • CD268英语TNFRSF13C
  • CD269英语TNFRSF17
  • CD271英语Low affinity nerve growth factor receptor
  • CD272英语BTLA
  • CD273英语PDCD1LG2
  • CD274
  • CD275英语ICOSLG
  • CD276英语CD276
  • CD278英语CD278
  • CD279英语Programmed cell death 1
  • CD280英语Mannose receptor
  • CD281
  • CD282
  • CD283
  • CD284
  • CD286
  • CD288
  • CD289
  • CD290英语TLR10
  • CD292英语BMPR1A
  • CDw293英语BMPR1B
  • CD294英语GPR44
  • CD295英语Leptin receptor
  • CD297英语ART4
  • CD298英语ATP1B3
  • CD299英语CLEC4M
301-350
  • CD300A英语CD300A
  • CD301英语CLEC10A
  • CD302英语CD302
  • CD303英语CLEC4C
  • CD304英语Neuropilin
  • CD305英语LAIR1
  • CD306英语LAIR2
  • CD307英语FCRL5
  • CD309英语Kinase insert domain receptor
  • CD312英语EMR2
  • CD314英语NKG2D
  • CD315英语PTGFRN
  • CD316英语IGSF8
  • CD317英语Tetherin
  • CD318英语CDCP1
  • CD320英语CD320
  • CD321英语F11 receptor
  • CD322英语JAM2
  • CD324英语CDH1 (gene)
  • CD325英语CDH2
  • CD326
  • CD328英语SIGLEC7
  • CD329英语SIGLEC8
  • CD331英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
  • CD332英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2
  • CD333英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
  • CD334英语Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4
  • CD335英语NCR1
  • CD336英语NCR2
  • CD337英语NCR3
  • CD338英语ABCG2
  • CD339英语JAG1
  • CD340
  • CD344英语FZD4
  • CD349英语FZD9
  • CD350英语FZD10