Richard Feynman
Richard Phillips Feynman | |
Rođenje | (1918-05-11)11. 5. 1918. Far Rockaway, New York, SAD |
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Smrt | 15. 2. 1988. (dob: 69) Los Angeles, Kalifornija, United States |
Prebivalište | SAD |
Polje | fizika (teoretska) |
Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S.), Princeton University (Ph.D.) |
Akademski mentor | John Archibald Wheeler |
Istaknuti studenti | F. L. Vernon, Jr.[1] Willard H. Wells[1] Al Hibbs[1] George Zweig[1] Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz[1] Thomas Curtright[1] |
Poznat po | Bethe–Feynmanova formula Feynmanovi dijagrami |
Istaknute nagrade | Nagrada Albert Einstein (1954) Nagrada E. O. Lawrence (1962) Nobelova nagrada za fiziku (1965) Oerstedova medalja (1972) Nacionalna medalja za nauku (1979) |
Religija | ateist[2] |
Richard Phillips Feynman (11.5. 1918. - 15.2. 1988.) je američki fizičar poznat po svom radu na teoriji kvantne elektrodinamike. Postavio je teoremu elektrodinamike kvanta, objasnivši interakciju između elektromagnetne radijacije i naelektrisanih čestica (protona i elektrona). Razvio je sistem poznat kao Fejnmenov dijagram, koji predstavlja interakciju između čestica i prikazao prelaz sa jednog rama prostor vreme na drugi.
Sudjelovao je u izradi prve atomske bombe, a godine 1986. vodio je istražnu komisiju nakon uništenja space shuttlea Challenger.
Za svoj rad je godine 1965. dobio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku.
Bio je poznat po avanturističkom životnom stilu i slobodnom duhu. Filatelist.
Bibliografija
Odabrani naučni radovi
- Feynman, Richard P. (2000). Laurie M. Brown. ur. Selected Papers of Richard Feynman: With Commentary. 20th Century Physics. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9810241315.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1942). Laurie M. Brown. ur. The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics. Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University. World Scientific (with title Feynman's Thesis: a New Approach to Quantum Theory). 2005. ISBN 978-9812563804.
- Wheeler, John A.; Feynman, Richard P. (1945). „Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation”. Rev. Mod. Phys. 17 (2–3): 157–181. Bibcode 1945RvMP...17..157W. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.17.157.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1946). A Theorem and its Application to Finite Tampers. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4341197.
- Feynman, Richard P.; Welton, T. A. (1946). Neutron Diffusion in a Space Lattice of Fissionable and Absorbing Materials. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4381097.
- Feynman, Richard P.; Metropolis, N.; Teller, E. (1947). Equations of State of Elements Based on the Generalized Fermi-Thomas Theory. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4417654.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1948a). „Space-time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics”. Rev. Mod. Phys. 20 (2): 367–387. Bibcode 1948RvMP...20..367F. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.20.367.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1948b). „Relativistic Cut-Off for Quantum Electrodynamics”. Physical Review 74 (10): 1430–1438. Bibcode 1948PhRv...74.1430F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1430.
- Wheeler, John A.; Feynman, Richard P. (1949). „Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action”. Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (3): 425–433. Bibcode 1949RvMP...21..425W. DOI:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.425.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1949). „The theory of positrons”. Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 749–759. Bibcode 1949PhRv...76..749F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.76.749.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1949b). „Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamic”. Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 769–789. Bibcode 1949PhRv...76..769F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1950). „Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of electromagnetic interaction”. Phys. Rev. 80 (3): 440–457. Bibcode 1950PhRv...80..440F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.80.440.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1951). „An Operator Calculus Having Applications in Quantum Electrodynamics”. Phys. Rev. 84: 108–128. Bibcode 1951PhRv...84..108F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.84.108.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1953). „The λ-Transition in Liquid Helium”. Phys. Rev. 90 (6): 1116–1117. Bibcode 1953PhRv...90.1116F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.90.1116.2.
- Feynman, Richard P.; de Hoffmann, F.; Serber, R. (1955). Dispersion of the Neutron Emission in U235 Fission. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4354998.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1956-02-24). „Science and the Open Channel”. Science 123 (3191): 307. Bibcode 1956Sci...123..307F. DOI:10.1126/science.123.3191.307. PMID 17774518.
- Cohen, M.; Feynman, Richard P. (1957). „Theory of Inelastic Scattering of Cold Neutrons from Liquid Helium”. Phys. Rev. 107: 13–24. Bibcode 1957PhRv..107...13C. DOI:10.1103/PhysRev.107.13.
- Feynman, Richard P.; Vernon, F. L.; Hellwarth, R.W. (1957). „Geometric representation of the Schrödinger equation for solving maser equations”. J. Appl. Phys 28: 49. Bibcode 1957JAP....28...49F. DOI:10.1063/1.1722572.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1959). „Plenty of Room at the Bottom”. Presentation to American Physical Society. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2010-02-11. Pristupljeno 2013-03-13.
- Edgar, R. S.; Feynman, Richard P.; Klein, S.; Lielausis, I.; Steinberg, CM (1962). „Mapping experiments with r mutants of bacteriophage T4D”. Genetics 47: 179–86. February 1962. PMC 1210321. PMID 13889186.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1966). „The Development of the Space-Time View of Quantum Electrodynamics”. Science 153 (3737): 699–708. 1966-08-12. Bibcode 1966Sci...153..699F. DOI:10.1126/science.153.3737.699. PMID 17791121.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1974a). „Structure of the proton”. Science 183 (4125): 601–610. 1974-02-15. Bibcode 1974Sci...183..601F. DOI:10.1126/science.183.4125.601. PMID 17778830.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1974). „Cargo Cult Science” (PDF). Engineering and Science 37 (7).
- Feynman, Richard P.; Kleinert, Hagen (1986). „Effective classical partition functions”. Phys. Rev., A 34 (6): 5080–5084. December 1986. Bibcode 1986PhRvA..34.5080F. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.34.5080. PMID 9897894.
Izvori
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1901. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen • 1902. Hendrik Antoon Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman • 1903. Antoine Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie • 1904. Lord Rayleigh • 1905. Philipp Lenard • 1906. Joseph John Thomson • 1907. Albert A. Michelson • 1908. Gabriel Lippmann • 1909. Guglielmo Marconi / Karl Ferdinand Braun • 1910. Johannes Diderik van der Waals • 1911. Wilhelm Wien • 1912. Nils Gustaf Dalén • 1913. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes • 1914. Max von Laue • 1915. William Henry Bragg / William Lawrence Bragg • 1917. Charles Glover Barkla • 1918. Max Planck • 1919. Johannes Stark • 1920. Charles Édouard Guillaume • 1921. Albert Einstein • 1922. Niels Bohr • 1923. Robert Andrews Millikan • 1924. Manne Siegbahn • 1925. James Franck / Gustav Hertz
1926. Jean Baptiste Perrin • 1927. Arthur Holly Compton / Charles Thomson Rees Wilson • 1928. Owen Willans Richardson • 1929. Louis de Broglie • 1930. Čandrasekara Venkata Raman • 1932. Werner Heisenberg • 1933. Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac • 1935. James Chadwick • 1936. Victor Franz Hess / Carl David Anderson • 1937. Clinton Joseph Davisson / George Paget Thomson • 1938. Enrico Fermi • 1939. Ernest Orlando Lawrence • 1943. Otto Stern • 1944. Isidor Isaac Rabi • 1945. Wolfgang Pauli • 1946. Percy Williams Bridgman • 1947. Edward Victor Appleton • 1948. Patrick Blackett • 1949. Hideki Yukawa • 1950. Cecil Frank Powell
1951. John Douglas Cockcroft / Ernest Walton • 1952. Felix Bloch / Edward Mills Purcell • 1953. Frits Zernike • 1954. Max Born / Walther Bothe • 1955. Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch • 1956. William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Houser Brattain • 1957. Lǐ Zhèngdào / Yáng Zhènníng • 1958. Pavel Čerenkov / Ilja Frank / Igor Tam • 1959. Emilio Segrè / Owen Chamberlain • 1960. Donald A. Glaser • 1961. Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mössbauer • 1962. Lev Landau • 1963. Eugene Wigner / Maria Goeppert-Mayer / J. Hans D. Jensen • 1964. Charles H. Townes / Nikolaj Basov / Aleksandar Prohorov • 1965. Shin'ichirō Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman • 1966. Alfred Kastler • 1967. Hans Bethe • 1968. Luis Walter Alvarez • 1969. Murray Gell-Mann • 1970. Hannes Alfvén / Louis Néel • 1971. Dennis Gabor • 1972. John Bardeen / Leon Neil Cooper / John Robert Schrieffer • 1973. Reona Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephsonson • 1974. Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish • 1975. Aage Niels Bohr / Ben Roy Mottelson / James Rainwater
1976. Burton Richter / Samuel C. C. Ting • 1977. Philip Warren Anderson / Nevill Francis Mott / John Hasbrouck van Vleck • 1978. Pjotr Kapica / Arno Allan Penzias / Robert Woodrow Wilson • 1979. Sheldon Lee Glashow / Abdus Salam / Steven Weinberg • 1980. James Cronin / Val Logsdon Fitch • 1981. Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Leonard Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn • 1982. Kenneth G. Wilson • 1983. Subramanijan Čandrasekar / William Alfred Fowler • 1984. Carlo Rubbia / Simon van der Meer • 1985. Klaus von Klitzing • 1986. Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer • 1987. Georg Bednorz / Karl Alexander Müller • 1988. Leon M. Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger • 1989. Norman Foster Ramsey Jr. / Hans Georg Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul • 1990. Jerome Isaac Friedman / Henry Way Kendall / Richard E. Taylor • 1991. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes • 1992. Georges Charpak • 1993. Russell Alan Hulse / Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. • 1994. Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull • 1995. Martin Lewis Perl / Frederick Reines • 1996. David Morris Lee / Douglas Osheroff / Robert Coleman Richardson • 1997. Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Daniel Phillips • 1998. Robert B. Laughlin / Horst Ludwig Störmer / Daniel C. Tsui • 1999. Gerardus 't Hooft / Martinus J. G. Veltman • 2000. Žores Alfjorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby
2001. Eric Allin Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman • 2002. Raymond Davis Jr. / Masatoshi Koshiba / Riccardo Giacconi • 2003. Aleksej Abrikosov / Vitalij Ginzburg / Anthony James Leggett • 2004. David Gross / Hugh David Politzer / Frank Wilczek • 2005. Theodor W. Hänsch / John L. Hall / Roy J. Glauber • 2006. John C. Mather / George Smoot • 2007. Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg • 2008. Yōichirō Nanbu / Makoto Kobayashi / Toshihide Masukawa • 2009. Charles K. Kao / Willard Boyle / George E. Smith • 2010. Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov • 2011. Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt • 2012. David J. Wineland / Serge Haroche • 2013. François Englert / Peter Higgs • 2014. Isamu Akasaki / Hiroshi Amano / Shūji Nakamura • 2015. Takaaki Kajita / Arthur B. McDonald • 2016. David J. Thouless / Duncan Haldane / John M. Kosterlitz • 2017. Rainer Weiss / Kip Thorne / Barry Barish • 2018. Arthur Ashkin / Gérard Mourou / Donna Strickland • 2019. Jim Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz • 2020. Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghez • 2021. Giorgio Parisi / Klaus Hasselmann / Shukurō Manabe • 2022. Alain Aspect / John Clauser / Anton Zeilinger • 2023. Anne L'Huillier / Ferenc Krausz / Pierre Agostini