In Utero (album)

In Utero
studio de Nirvana
Lansare  (1993-09-13)
Înregistrare12–26 februarie 1993[1] at Pachyderm Studio, Cannon Falls, Minnesota
GenGrunge, alternative rock
Durată48:49
Casă de discuriDGC
Limba originarălimba engleză  Modificați la Wikidata
ProducătorSteve Albini
Cronologie – Nirvana
Incesticide
(1992)		 In Utero
(1993)		 MTV Unplugged in New York
(1994)
Alte informații
Single-uri de pe In Utero
  1. „Heart-Shaped Box”
    Lansare:  (1993-08-30)
  2. „All Apologies"/"Rape Me”
    Lansare:  (1993-12-06)

In Utero este al treilea și ultimul album de studio al formației grunge americane Nirvana, lansat pe 13 septembrie 1993 la DGC Records.

Release and reception

Recenzii profesionale
Punctaje totale
Source Rating
Metacritic 88/100[2]
Punctajul recenziei
Sursa Punctajul
Allmusic 5/5 stele[3]
Pitchfork Media (10/10)[4]
Rolling Stone 4.5/5 stele[5]
NME.com 8/10[6]
Billboard 86/100[7]

Lista pieselor

Toate piesele au fost scrise de Kurt Cobain cu excepția celor notate.

  1. "Serve the Servants" – 3:36
  2. "Scentless Apprentice" (Cobain, Dave Grohl, Krist Novoselic) – 3:48
  3. "Heart-Shaped Box" – 4:41
  4. "Rape Me" – 2:50
  5. "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" – 4:09
  6. "Dumb" – 2:32
  7. "Very Ape" – 1:56
  8. "Milk It" – 3:55
  9. "Pennyroyal Tea" – 3:37
  10. "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" – 4:51
  11. "tourette's" – 1:35
  12. "All Apologies" – 3:51
Bonus track on non-American pressings
  2. "Gallons of Rubbing Alcohol Flow Through the Strip" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 7:28
20th anniversary edition disc one[8] 
  2. "Marigold" (B-side to "Heart Shaped Box") (Grohl)  – 2:34
  3. "Moist Vagina" (B-side to "All Apologies"/"Rape Me") (2013 mix)  – 3:33
  4. "Sappy" (2013 mix) – 3:28
  5. "I Hate Myself and Want to Die" (B-side to "Pennyroyal Tea") (2013 mix) – 2:59
  6. "Pennyroyal Tea" (Litt 1993 mix) – 3:36
  7. "Heart-Shaped Box" (Albini 1993 mix) – 4:42
  8. "All Apologies" (Albini 1993 mix) – 3:58


Disc two – 2013 album mix plus pre-album demos 
  1. "Serve the Servants" (2013 mix) – 3:36
  2. "Scentless Apprentice" (2013 mix) – 3:49
  3. "Heart-Shaped Box" (2013 mix) – 4:41
  4. "Rape Me" (2013 mix) – 2:49
  5. "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" (2013 mix) – 4:12
  6. "Dumb" (2013 mix) – 2:32
  7. "Very Ape" (2013 mix) – 1:57
  8. "Milk It" (2013 mix) – 3:56
  9. "Pennyroyal Tea" (2013 mix) – 3:32
  10. "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (2013 mix) – 4:51
  11. "tourette's" (2013 mix) – 1:35
  12. "All Apologies (2013 mix) – 3:55
  13. "Scentless Apprentice" (Rio demo) (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 3:54
  14. "Frances Farmer Will Have Her Revenge on Seattle" (Laundry Room demo) – 4:33
  15. "Dumb" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:39
  16. "Very Ape" (Rio demo, instrumental) – 2:21
  17. "Pennyroyal Tea" (Word of Mouth demo) – 3:31
  18. "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:40
  19. "tourette's" (Word of Mouth demo) – 2:14
  20. "Marigold" (Upland Studios demo) (Grohl) – 3:25
  21. "All Apologies" (Music Source demo) – 4:25
  22. "Forgotten Tune" (Rehearsal) – 2:04
  23. "Jam" (Word of Mouth demo) (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic) – 5:44


Disc three and DVD – Live and Loud (Live at Pier 48, Seattle, WA – 12/13/93) 
  1. "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter"
  2. "Drain You"
  3. "Breed"
  4. "Serve the Servants"
  5. "Rape Me"
  6. "Sliver"
  7. "Pennyroyal Tea"
  8. "Scentless Apprentice" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic)
  9. "All Apologies"
  10. "Heart-Shaped Box"
  11. "Blew"
  12. "The Man Who Sold the World" (David Bowie)
  13. "School"
  14. "Come as You Are"
  15. "Lithium"
  16. "About a Girl"
  17. "Endless, Nameless" (Cobain, Grohl, Novoselic)
DVD bonus tracks
  2. "Very Ape" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
  3. "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
  4. "Rape Me" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
  5. "Pennyroyal Tea" (Live & Loud rehearsal)
  6. "Heart-Shaped Box" (Original Music Video and Director's Cut)
  7. "Rape Me" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
  8. "Pennyroyal Tea" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
  9. "Drain You" (Live on Nulle Part Ailleurs – Paris, France)
  10. "Serve the Servants" (Live on Tunnel – Rome, Italy)
  11. "Radio Friendly Unit Shifter" (Live in Munich, Germany)
  12. "My Best Friend's Girl" (Ric Ocasek) (Live in Munich, Germany)
  13. "Drain You" (Live in Munich, Germany)


Personal

Nirvana
  • Kurt Cobain – chitară, vocal, art direction, design, fotografie
  • Krist Novoselic – chitară bas
  • Dave Grohl – baterie
Personal adițional
  • Steve Albini – producător, inginer audio
  • Robert Fisher – art direction, design, photography
  • Alex Grey – illustrations
  • Adam Kasper – second engineer
  • Michael Lavine – photography
  • Scott Litt – mixing
  • Bob Ludwig – audio mastering
  • Karen Mason – photography
  • Charles Peterson – photography
  • Kera Schaley – cello on "All Apologies" and "Dumb"
  • Neil Wallace – photography
  • Bob Weston – technician

Vânzări și poziționări

Album

Top(1993) Poziții de top
Australian ARIA Albums Chart[9] 2
Austrian Albums Chart[10] 8
Dutch Mega Album Top 100[11] 4
French Albums Chart[12] 2
German Album Top 100[13] 14
Hungarian Mahasz Top 40 Albums[14] 40
New Zealand RIANZ Top 40 Albums[15] 3
Norwegian VG-lista Top 40 Albums[16] 7
Swedish Sverigetopplistan[17] 1
Swiss Albums Top 100[18] 16
UK Albums Chart[19] 1
US Billboard 200[20] 1
Chart (1995) Peak
position
Belgian Ultratop 50 Albums (Wallonia)[21] 47

20th Anniversary Edition chart positions

Chart (2013) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[22] 22
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[23] 21
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[24] 27
Portuguese Albums (AFP)[25] 8
Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE)[26] 51
US Billboard 200[27] 46
US Billboard 200[27] 112

Single-uri

Year Single Peak positions
US Air
[28] 		US Main
[29] 		US Mod
[29] 		AUS
[9] 		BEL
[30] 		FRA
[31] 		IRE
[32] 		NLD
[11] 		NZ
[15] 		SWE
[17] 		UK
[19]
1993 "Heart-Shaped Box" — 4 1 21 31 37 6 36 9 16 5
"All Apologies"/"Rape Me" 45 4 1 — 43 20 20 — 32 — 32
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Certificări

Regiune Certificări Vânzări
Australia (ARIA)[33] 2× Platinum 140.000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[34] Gold 7,500x
Brazilia (ABPD)[35] Gold 40,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[36] 6× Platinum 600,000^
Franța (SNEP)[37] Platinum 300.000*
Germania (BVMI)[38] Gold 100,000^
Japonia (RIAJ)[39] Platinum 200.000^
Polonia (ZPAV)[40] Gold 50.000*
Spania (PROMUSICAE)[41] Platinum 100.000^
Suedia (GLF)[42] Gold 50.000^
Regatul Unit (BPI)[43] Platinum 300.000^
Statele Unite (RIAA)[44] 5× Platinum 5.000.000^

*cifrele de vânzări sunt bazate pe un singur certificat
^cifrele cargo sunt bazate pe un singur certificat
xcifrele nespecificate sunt bazate pe un singur certificat

Note

  1. ^ Willman, Chris (). „Nirvana's 'In Utero' Turns 20: The Drama Over Kurt Cobain's Last Musical Testament | Stop The Presses! - Yahoo Music”. Music.yahoo.com. Accesat în . 
  2. ^ „In Utero [20th Anniversary Edition] - Nirvana”. Metacritic. 
  3. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas "Album: Nirvana 'In Utero' (1993)". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  4. ^ Berman, Stuart (). „Nirvana: In Utero: Album Reviews”. Accesat în . [nefuncțională]
  5. ^ Fricke, David(1993-09-16). "Nirvana -In Utero" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  6. ^ Mulvey, John(1993-09-04). "Nirvana -In Utero". NME.com. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  7. ^ Graff, Gary(2013-09-13). "Nirvana's 'In Utero' At 20: Classic Track-By-Track Review". Billboard. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  8. ^ Eakin, Marah (). „Nirvana's Upcoming In Utero Reissue to Feature Previously Unreleased Material and '2013 mixes'”. A.V. Club. 
  9. ^ a b Discography Nirvana. Australian-charts.com. Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.
  10. ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Austriancharts.at (in Austrian German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.
  11. ^ a b Discografie Nirvana. Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved on 23 ianuarie 2009.
  12. ^ InfoDisc : Le Détail des Albums de chaque Artiste. Infodisc.fr. Retrieved on 10 octombrie 2012. NB user has to select "Nirvana" from the drop down list.
  13. ^ Chartverfolgung / Nirvana / Longplay Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Musicline.de (in German). Retrieved on 19 noiembrie 2008.
  14. ^ Archívum Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Mahasz (in Hungarian). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "In Utero" in "Eloadó/cím", select "dal/album cím", and click "Keresés".
  15. ^ a b Discography Nirvana Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Charts.org.nz. Retrieved on 4 ianuarie 2010.
  16. ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
  17. ^ a b Nirvana in Swedish Charts. Swedishcharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
  18. ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Swisscharts.com. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
  19. ^ a b Roberts, David (ed.). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment, 2006. ISBN 978-1-904994-10-7, p. 396
  20. ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă <ref> invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numite Uno
  21. ^ Nirvana - In Utero (Album). Ultratop.be (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
  22. ^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Australiancharts.com. Hung Medien.
  23. ^ "Nirvana – In Utero" (In French). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.
  24. ^ "Nirvana – In Utero" (In Dutch). Ultratop.be. Hung Medien.
  25. ^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Portuguesecharts.com. Hung Medien.
  26. ^ "Nirvana – In Utero". Spanishcharts.com. Hung Medien.
  27. ^ a b "Nirvana Album & Song Chart History" Billboard 200 for Nirvana. Prometheus Global Media.
  28. ^ Nirvana US Bilboard Hot 100 Airplay Charts. billboard.com. Retrieved on 22 septembrie 2012.
  29. ^ a b Nirvana - Billboard Singles. Allmusic. Retrieved on 13 noiembrie 2010.
  30. ^ Nirvana Belgiam Ultratop Charts. ultratop.be/nl. Retrieved on 18 septembrie 2012.
  31. ^ Nirvana Dans Les Charts Français. Lescharts.com (in French). Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008.
  32. ^ Search the Charts. IrishChart.ie. Retrieved on 20 noiembrie 2008. NB user needs to enter "Nirvana" in "Search by artist" and click "search". Arhivat la ianuarie 2009 la WebCite
  33. ^ „ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1996 Albums”. Australian Recording Industry Association.  |url= lipsă sau vid (ajutor)
  34. ^ „Austrian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în germană). IFPI Austria.  Enter Nirvana in the field Interpret. Enter In Utero in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen
  35. ^ „Brazilian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în portugheză). Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos. 
  36. ^ „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. Music Canada. 
  37. ^ „French album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 
  38. ^ „Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Nirvana; 'In Utero')” (în germană). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. 
  39. ^ „RIAJ > The Record > April 2000 > Certified Awards (February 2000)” (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Japan (în Japanese). Accesat în . Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (link)
  40. ^ „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV). 
  41. ^ „Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1991–1995”. Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. ISBN 8480486392. 
  42. ^ „Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 1987−1998” (PDF) (în suedeză). IFPI Suedia. 
  43. ^ „British album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. British Phonographic Industry.  Enter In Utero in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
  44. ^ „American album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero”. RIAA.  If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH

Bibliografie

  • Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1994. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
  • Cameron, Keith. "This Is Pop". Mojo. May 2001.
  • Cross, Charles R. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9
  • DeRogatis, Jim. Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's. Da Capo, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81271-1
  • Gaar, Gillian G. In Utero. Continuum, 2006. ISBN 0-8264-1776-0
  • Rocco, John (editor). The Nirvana Companion: Two Decades of Commentary. Schirmer, 1998. ISBN 0-02-864930-3

Legături externe

  • In Utero at Discogs
  • Live Nirvana Companion to Official Releases – In Utero
  • In Utero (album) la MusicBrainz (lista lansărilor)


v • d • m
Nirvana
Kurt Cobain  · Krist Novoselic  · Dave Grohl
Aaron Burckhard  · Dale Crover  · Dave Foster  · Chad Channing  · Jason Everman  · Dan Peters

Muzicieni de turnee
Pat Smear  · Lori Goldston  · Melora Creager

Albumuri de studio
Albumuri live
  • MTV Unplugged in New York
  • From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah
  • Live at Reading
Compilații
  • Incesticide
  • Nirvana
  • Sliver: The Best of the Box
  • Icon
Box sets
  • Singles
  • With the Lights Out
  • Nevermind: The Singles
Extended play-uri
  • Blew
  • Hormoaning
Single-uri
  • "Love Buzz"
  • "Sliver"
  • "Smells Like Teen Spirit"
  • "Come as You Are"
  • "Lithium"
  • "In Bloom"
  • "Heart-Shaped Box"
  • "All Apologies"/"Rape Me"
  • "Pennyroyal Tea"
  • "About a Girl"
  • "You Know You're Right"
Single-uri promoționale
  • "On a Plain"
  • "All Apologies" (Unplugged)
  • "The Man Who Sold the World"
  • "Where Did You Sleep Last Night"
  • "Lake of Fire"
  • "Aneurysm" (live)
  • "Drain You" (live)
Split singles
  • "Candy/Molly's Lips"
  • "Here She Comes Now/Venus in Furs"
  • "Puss/Oh, the Guilt"
Video-uri
  • Live! Tonight! Sold Out!!
  • MTV Unplugged in New York
  • Live at Reading
  • Live at the Paramount
  • Live and Loud
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