Viverridae
| Viverridae Julat zaman: 34–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
|---|---|
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| Viverrid, termasuk (kiri atas ke kanan bawah), spesies Paradoxurus, Genetta, Paguma dan Arctictis | |
Pengelasan saintifik  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Alam: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Suborder: | Feliformia |
| Infraorder: | Aeluroidea |
| Parvorder: | Viverroidea |
| Keluarga: | Viverridae Gray, 1821 |
| Genus jenis | |
| Viverra Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Genus | |
| Lihat teks | |
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| Taburan spesies viverrid hidup | |
Viverridae ialah keluarga mamalia feliform bersaiz kecil hingga sedang. Viverrid ini terdiri daripada 33 spesies yang ditempatkan dalam 14 genus. Keluarga ini dinamakan dan julung kali digambarkan oleh John Edward Gray pada 1821.[2] Viverrid ditemukan di seluruh Afrika, selatan Eropah, dan Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, merentasi Garis Wallace.[3]
Taksonomi
Berikut subkeluarga dan genus dalam Viveridae:
Keluarga Viverridae
- Subkeluarga Viverrinae
- Genus Viverra
- Musang jebat, V. zibetha Linnaeus, 1758
- Musang tenggalung, V. tangalunga Gray, 1832
- Musang titik besar Malabar, V. civettina Blyth, 1862
- Musang titik besar, V. megaspila Blyth, 1862
- Genus Viverricula Hodgson, 1838
- Musang bulan, V. indica (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803)
- Genus Civettictis Pocock, 1915
- Musang Afrika, C. civetta (Schreber, 1776)
- Genus Viverra
- Subkeluarga Hemigalinae Gray, 1864
- Genus Hemigalus Jourdan, 1837
- Musang belang, H. derbyanus Jourdan, 1837
- Genus Cynogale Gray, 1836
- Musang memerang, C. bennettii Gray, 1836
- Genus Diplogale Thomas, 1912
- Musang hitam pudar, D. hosei (Thomas, 1892)
- Genus Macrogalidia Schwarz, 1910
- Musang Sulawesi, M. musschenbroekii (Schlegel, 1877)
- Genus Chrotogale Thomas, 1912
- Musang pulut Owston, C. owstoni Thomas, 1912
- Genus Hemigalus Jourdan, 1837
- Subkeluarga Paradoxurinae Gray, 1864
- Genus Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1822
- Musang pulut, P. hermaphroditus (Pallas 1777)
- Musang pulut emas, P. zeylonensis (Pallas, 1777)
- Musang pulut perang, P. jerdoni Blanford, 1885
- Genus Arctictis Temminck, 1824
- Genus Paguma Gray, 1831
- Musang lamri, P. larvata (Smith, 1827)
- Genus Arctogalidia Merriam 1897
- Musang akar, A. trivirgata (Gray, 1832)
- Genus Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1822
- Subkeluarga Genettinae
- Genus Genetta Cuvier, 1816
- Rabah biasa, G. genetta (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rabah Tanjung, G. tigrina (Schreber, 1778)
- Rabah bintik kecil Afrika Selatan, G. felina (Thunberg, 1811)
- Rabah bintik karat, G. maculata (Gray, 1828)
- Rabah harimau bintang, G. pardina Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
- Rabah Abisinia, G. abyssinica (Rüppell, 1835)
- Rabah raja, G. poensis Waterhouse, 1838
- Rabah serval, G. servalina Pucheran, 1855
- Rabah Angola, G. angolensis Bocage, 1882
- Rabah hutan gergasi, G. victoriae Thomas, 1901
- Rabah Hausa, G. thierryi Matschie, 1902
- Rabah Letaba, G. letabae Thomas and Schwann, 1906
- Rabah Johnston, G. johnstoni (Pocock, 1908)
- Rabah akuatik, G. piscivora (Allen, 1919)
- Rabah serval berjambul, G. cristata Hayman, 1940
- Rabah Schouteden, G. schoutedeni Crawford-Cabral, 1970
- Rabah Bourlon, G. bourloni Gaubert, 2003
- Genus Poiana Gray, 1864
- Linsang Afrika Tengah, P. richardsonii (Thomson, 1842)
- Linsang Afrika Barat, P. leightoni (Pocock, 1907)
- Genus Genetta Cuvier, 1816
Rujukan
- ^ Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034. PMID 16837215. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2022-08-15. Dicapai pada 2020-08-01.
- ^ Gray, J. E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15 (1): 296–310.
- ^ Pocock, R. I. (1939). "Family Viverridae". The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis. m/s. 330–332.
Pautan luar
- "Genet: Wildlife summary". African Wildlife Foundation.
- "Viverridae". AnimalDiversity.org. University of Michigan.
- "Viverridae". ITIS.gov. Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Adams, Cecil (May 25, 2001). "Does civet come from tortured cats? Does kopi luwak coffee come from pre-eaten beans?". StraightDope.com.
