Gramophone Classical Music Awards

I Gramophone Classical Music Awards^[1] sono uno dei principali riconoscimenti tributati da parte dell'industria musicale classica, spesso definiti come gli Oscar per la musica classica. I vincitori sono selezionati ogni anno dai critici della rivista Gramophone e da vari componenti dell'industria tra cui rivenditori, radiofonici, direttori artistici e musicisti. I premi sono di solito attribuiti ogni anno in settembre e consegnati solennemente a Londra.

Gramophone Award degli anni 2010

2013

Artist of the Year - Alison Balsom
Label of the Year - Decca
Young Artist of the Year - Jan Lisiecki
Lifetime Achievement - Julian Bream
Special Achievement - Alain Lanceron
Baroque Instrumental - Froberger, D'Anglebert, Fischer, Couperin, Clérambault, Muffat, ...pour passer la mélancolie, Andreas Staier (Harmonia Mundi, HMC902143)
Baroque Vocal - Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach Motets, Monteverdi Choir, Sir John Eliot Gardiner (Soli Deo gloria, SDG 716)
Chamber - Béla Bartók, Sonatas for Violin and Piano, 1 & 2; Sonata for Solo Violin, Barnabás Kelemen, Zoltán Kocsis (Hungaroton, HSACD32515)
Choral - Edward Elgar, The Apostles, solisti; Hallé Choir, Youth Choir and Orchestra, dir. Sir Mark Elder (Hallé, CDHLD 7534)
Concerto (Recording of the Year) - Bartók, Eötvös, Ligeti, Violin Concertos, Patricia Kopatchinskaja, HR-SO & Ensemble Modern, dir. Peter Eötvös (Naïve, V5285)
Contemporary - Dutilleux Correspondances; Tout un Monde Lointain; The Shadows of Time, Barbara Hannigan, Anssi Karttunen, Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, dir. Esa-Pekka Salonen (Deutsche Grammophon, 479-1180]
Early, A New Venetian Coronation, Gabrieli Consort & Players, dir. Paul McCreesh (Signum, SIG CD287)
Instrumental - Modest Petrovič Musorgskij, Pictures at an Exhibition; Prokofiev, Visions fugitives, Five Sarcasms, Steven Osborne (Hyperion, CDA 67896)
Opera - Giacomo Puccini, Il Trittico, Eva-Maria Westbroek, Ermonela Jaho, Lucio Gallo, Elena Zilio, Francesco Demuro; Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden; dir. Antonio Pappano & Richard Jones (Opus Arte, OA1070D DVD)
Orchestral - Josef Suk, Prague; A Summer's Tale, BBC Symphony Orchestra, dir. Jiří Bělohlávek (Chandos, CHAN 5109)
Vocal - Richard Wagner, Arias, Jonas Kaufmann, Orch of the Deutsche Oper, dir. Donald Runnicles (Decca, 478 5189)

2012

Artist of the Year - Joseph Calleja
Label of the Year - Naïve Records
Young Artist of the Year - Benjamin Grosvenor
Lifetime Achievement - Claudio Abbado
The Piano Award - Murray Perahia
Special Historic Award - Bedřich Smetana, Ma vlast, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, dir. Václav Talich (historical Norwegian Radio recording in Nazi-occupied Prague on 5 June 1939, remastering producer Matouš Vlčinský) (Supraphon, SU40652)
Baroque Instrumental - Johann Sebastian Bach, Orchestral Suites, Freiburg Baroque Orchestra, Petra Mullejans, Gottfried van der Goltz (Harmonia Mundi)
Baroque Vocal (Record of the Year) - Heinrich Schütz, Musicalische Exequien, Vox Luminis, Lionel Meunier (Ricercar, RIC311)
Chamber - Robert Schumann, Complete works for piano trio, Christian Tetzlaff (vn), Tanja Tetzlaff (vc), Leif Ove Andsnes (pf) (EMI Classics, 094180-2)
Choral - Herbert Howells, Howells Requiem. St Paul's Magnificat and Nunc dimittis, Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge, dir. Stephen Layton (Hyperion, CDA 67914)
Concerto - Ludwig van Beethoven, Alban Berg, Violin Concertos, Isabelle Faust, Orchestra Mozart, dir. Claudio Abbado (Harmonia Mundi, HMC 902105)
Contemporary - Einojuhani Rautavaara, Percussion Concerto, Cello Concerto No 2, Modificata, Colin Currie (perc), Truls Mørk (vc) Helsinki PO, dir. John Storgards (Ondine, ODE 1178-2)
DVD Documentary - Music makes a city, a film by Oswald Brown III; Jerome Hiler (Harmonia Mundi, 8.11063)
Early - Tomás Luis de Victoria, Sacred works, Ensemble Plus Ultra, Michael Noone (Archiv Produktion, 4779747)
Historic - Fryderyk Chopin, Etudes, Opp 10 & 25 (1960), Maurizio Pollini (Testament, SBT 1473)
Instrumental - Fryderyk Chopin, Franz Liszt, Maurice Ravel, Piano works, Benjamin Grosvenor (Decca)
Opera - Ludwig van Beethoven, Fidelio, Stemme; Kaufmann; Lucerne Festival Orchestra, dir. Claudio Abbado (Decca, 478 2551DH2)
Orchestral - Bohuslav Martinů, Symphonies, BBC Symphony Orchestra, dir. Jiři Bĕlohlávek (Onyx, 4061)
Recital - Arias for Guadagni, Iestyn Davies (controtenore), Arcangelo, dir. Jonathan Cohen (Hyperion, CDA67924)
Solo Vocal - Songs of War, Simon Keenlyside (bar), Malcolm Martineau (pf) (Sony Classical, 88697 94424-2)

2011

Artist of the Year - Gustavo Dudamel, direttore d'orchestra
Specialist Classical Chart - Miloš Karadaglić – The Guitar
Label of the Year - Wigmore Hall Live
Young Artist of the Year - Miloš Karadaglić
Special Achievement - The Bach Cantata Pilgrimage (su etichetta Soli Deo Gloria)
Lifetime Achievement - Dame Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano
Music in the Community Award - The Cobweb Orchestra
Baroque Instrumental, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Harpsichord Concertos, Andreas Staier; Freiburg Baroque, dir. Petra Müllejans (Harmonia Mundi, HMC 902083/84)
Baroque Vocal - Georg Friedrich Händel, Apollo e Dafne, La Risonanza, dir. Fabio Bonizzoni (Glossa, GCD 921527)
Chamber - Antonín Dvořák, String Quartets Op. 106 & 96, Pavel Haas Quartet (Supraphon, SU 40382)
Choral - Edward Elgar, The Kingdom, Claire Rutter; Susan Bickley; John Hudson; Iain Paterson; Hallé Choir & Orchestra, dir. Sir Mark Elder (Hallé, CDHLD 7526)
Concerto - Claude Debussy, Fantaisie, Maurice Ravel, Piano Concertos, Jules Massenet, Piano works, Jean-Efflam Bavouzet; BBC Symphony Orchestra, dir. Yan Pascal Tortelier (Chandos, CHSA 5084)
Contemporary - Harrison Birtwistle, Night's Black Bird, Hallé Orchestra, dir. Ryan Wigglesworth (NMC, NMCD156)
DVD Documentary - Carlos Kleiber. Traces to Nowhere, a film by Eric Schultz (Arthaus, 101553)
DVD Performance - Giuseppe Verdi, Don Carlo, Soloists; Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, dir. Antonio Pappano (EMI Classics, 6316099)
Early Music - Alessandro Striggio, Mass in 40 Parts. Messa "Ecco sì beato giorno", I Fagiolini, dir. Robert Hollingworth (Decca, 4782734)
Historic - Gustav Mahler, Cooke, Symphony No 10, Philharmonia Orchestra e London Symphony Orchestra, dir. Berthold Goldschmidt (Testament, SBT 31457)
Instrumental - Johannes Brahms, Handel Variations. Piano works, Op 118 & 119, Murray Perahia (Sony Classical, 88697727252)
Opera - Gioachino Rossini, Ermione, Geoffrey Matchell Choir; London Philharmonic Orchestra, dir. David Parry (Opera Rara, ORC42)
Orchestral - Dmitrij Šostakovič, Symphony No 10, Royal Liverpool Symphony Orchestra, dir. Vasilij Ėduardovič Petrenko (Naxos, 8572461)
Recital - Verismo Arias, Jonas Kaufmann; Chorus and Orchestra of the Santa Cecilia Academy, Rome; dir. Antonio Pappano (Decca, 4782258)
Solo vocal - Benjamin Britten, Songs & Proverbs of William Blake, Gerald Finley; Julius Drake (Hyperion, CDA 67778)
Editor's Choice - Gioachino Rossini, Stabat Mater, Netrebko; Santa Cecilia Orchestra & Choir, dir. Antonio Pappano (EMI Classics, 6405292)

Gramophone Award degli anni 2000

2004

Early Music Orlando Gibbons Consorts for viols, Phantasm (Avie)
Concerto Edvard Grieg and Robert Schumann Concerti per pianoforte Leif Ove Andsnes / Berliner Philharmoniker / Mariss Jansons (EMI)
Opera e Record of the Year Mozart Le nozze di Figaro

Soloists; Collegium Vocale Gent; Concerto Köln / René Jacobs Harmonia Mundi HMC90 1818/20

Artist of the Year Magdalena Kožená
Lifetime Achievement London Symphony Orchestra
Special Achievement Peter Alward
Baroque Vocal Antonio Vivaldi Vespri Solenni per la Festa dell'Assunzione di Maria Vergine Soloists, Concerto Italiano / Rinaldo Alessandrini (Naïve Opus 111)
Historic Reissue Ernest Chausson, Claude Debussy, Henri Duparc, Maurice Ravel Mélodies Gérard Souzay (baritone), Jacqueline Bonneau (piano), Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire / Edouard Lindenberg (Testament)
Orchestral Arnold Bax The Symphonies, BBC Philharmonic Orchestra / Vernon Handley (Chandos Records)
Label of the Year Telarc
Classic fM Listeners' Choice Bryn Terfel

2003

Record of the Year Schumann String Quartets Nos 1 & 3 - Zehetmair Quartet (Thomas Zehetmair e colleghi)
Artist of the Year Marin Alsop
Lifetime Achievement Award Leontyne Price
Editor's Choice Simon Trpčeski
Classic fM Listener's Choice Cecilia Bartoli
Special Achievement Award Vernon Handley
Label of the Year Harmonia Mundi

2002

Record of the Year and Orchestral Saint-Saëns, Complete Works for Piano and Orchestra, Stephen Hough/City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra/Sakari Oramo (Hyperion)
Baroque Instrumental Biber, Violin Sonatas Nos 2, 3, 5 & 7. Nisi Dominus. Passacaglia, Sonnerie/Thomas Guthrie (ASV Gaudeamus)
Baroque Vocal Monteverdi, Selva morale e spirituale, Cantus Cölln / Concerto Palatino / Konrad Junghänel (Harmonia Mundi)
Chamber Beethoven, Tre quartetti per violino, Rasumovsky, Op 59. String Quartet in E flat, 'Harp', Op 74, Takács Quartet (Decca)
Choral Schoenberg, Gurrelieder, Schoenberg Gurrelieder Karita Mattila / Anne Sofie von Otter / Thomas Moser / Philip Langridge / Thomas Quasthoff / Berlin Radio Chorus / MDR Radio Chorus, Leipzig / Ernst Senff Choir / Berliner Philharmoniker / Sir Simon Rattle (EMI)
Concerto Saint-Saëns, Opera completa per pianoforte e orchestra, Stephen Hough / City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra / Sakari Oramo (Hyperion)
Contemporary Birtwistle, Pulse Shadows, Claron McFadden / Arditti Quartet / Nash Ensemble / Robert de Leeuw (Teldec)
Early Music Luca Marenzio, Madrigali, Il Concerto Italiano / Rinaldo Alessandrini (Opus 111)
Instrumental Grieg, Lyric Pieces–excerpts, Leif Ove Andsnes (EMI)
Opera Berlioz, Les Troyens, Ben Heppner / Michelle DeYoung / Petra Lang / Sara Mingardo / Peter Mattei / Stephen Milling / Kenneth Tarver / Toby Spence / Orlin Annastassov / Tigran Martirossian / Isabelle Cals / Alan Ewing / Guang Yang / Andrew Greenan / Roderick Earle / Bülent Bezd (LSO Live)
Vocal Chaminade, Mots d'amour, Anne Sofie von Otter / Bengt Forsberg / Nils-Erik Sparf / Peter Jablonski (DG)
Recital Gluck, Italian Arias, Cecilia Bartoli / Akadema für Alte Musik, Berlin / Bernhard Forck (Decca)
Editor's Choice R Strauss, Four Last Songs, Soile Isokoski / Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra / Marek Janowski (Ondine)
Debut Recording Jonathan Lemalu canta canzoni di Brahms, Fauré, Finzi etc, Jonathan Lemalu / Roger Vignoles (EMI Debut)
DVD John Adams, El Niño, Dawn Upshaw / Lorraine Hunt Lieberson / Willard White / Maîtrise de Paris Children's Choir / London Voices / Theatre of Voices / Deutsches Symphony Orchestra, Berlin / Kent Nagano / Peter Sellars (Stage director) / Peter Maniura (Video director) (ArtHaus Musik)
Artist of the Year Maxim Vengerov
Lifetime Achievement Mirella Freni

2001

Artist of the Year - Cecilia Bartoli
Lifetime Achievement - Victoria de los Ángeles
Retailer of the Year - Bath Compact Discs
Classic FM People's Choice Award - Giuseppe Verdi, Verdi Heroines, Angela Gheorghiu (soprano); Giuseppe Verdi Symphony Orchestra, Milan, dir. Riccardo Chailly (Decca)
Debut Recording - Claude Debussy, Dutilleux, Maurice Ravel, String Quartets, Belcea Quartet (EMI Classics)
Editor's Choice - Georg Frideric Händel, Rinaldo, David Daniels e Cecilia Bartoli; Academy of Ancient Music, dir. Christopher Hogwood (L'Oiseau-Lyre)
Baroque Instrumental - Johann Sebastian Bach, Partitas, BWV 825-30, Trevor Pinnock (Hänssler Classic)
Baroque Vocal - Johann Sebastian Bach, St. Matthew Passion, Christoph Prégardien (tenore); Matthias Goerne (baritono); Christine Schäfer e Dorothea Röschmann (soprani); Bernarda Fink e Elisabeth von Magnus (contralti); Michael Schade e Markus Schäfer (tenori); Dietrich Henschel e Oliver Widmer (bassi); Vienna Boys' Choir; Arnold Schoenberg Choir; Concentus Musicus Wien, dir. Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Teldec)
Chamber - Ralph Vaughan Williams, String Quartets Nos 1 & 2. Phantasy Quintet, Maggini Quartet con Garfield Jackson (viola) (Naxos)
Choral - Benjamin Britten, Sacred and Profane; A.M.D.G.; Five Flower Songs; Old French Carol; Choral Dances from "Gloriana", Polyphony, dir. Stephen Layton (Hyperion)
Concerto - Arnold Schönberg, Piano Concerto, Mitsuko Uchida (pf); Cleveland Orchestra, dir. Pierre Boulez (Philips Classics)
Contemporary - Pierre Boulez, Anthèmes 2; Messagesquisse; Sur incises, Ensemble InterContemporain, dir. Pierre Boulez (Deutsche Grammophon)
DVD - Hector Berlioz, La damnation de Faust, Vesselina Kasarova e Willard White; Staatskapelle Dresden, dir. Sylvian Cambreling (ArtHaus Musik)
Early Music - Carlo Gesualdo, Il quarto libro di madrigali, La Venexiana, dir. Claudio Cavina (Glossa)
Instrumental - Johann Sebastian Bach, Goldberg Variations, Murray Perahia (Sony Classical)
Opera - Jules Massenet, Manon, Angela Gheorghiu e Roberto Alagna; Chorus and Simphony Orchestra of La Monnaie, dir. Antonio Pappano (EMI Classics)
Orchestral (Record of the Year) - Ralph Vaughan Williams, A London Symphony e George Butterworth, The Banks of Green Willow, London Symphony Orchestra, dir. Richard Hickox (Chandos Records)
Recital - French Arias, Roberto Alagna; Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, dir. Betrand de Billy (EMI Classics)
Vocal - Love Songs, Magdalena Kožená (mezzo soprano) e Graham Johnson (pf) (Deutsche Grammophon)

2000

Artist of the Year - Antonio Pappano
Lifetime Achievement - Carlo Bergonzi
Special Achievement - Richard Wagner, Il crepuscolo degli dei, Chorus and Orchestra of the Bayreuth Festival, dir. Hans Knappertsbusch (Testament)
Retailer of the Year - HMV 150 Oxford Street & Bath Compact Discs
Classic FM People's Choice Award - Giuseppe Verdi, Verdi Heroines, Angela Gheorghiu (soprano); Giuseppe Verdi Symphony Orchestra, Milan, dir. Riccardo Chailly (Decca)
Baroque Instrumental - Giovanni Antonio Pandolfi Mealli, Violin Sonatas Op. 3 Nos. 1-6; Op. 4 Nos. 1-6, Andrew Manze, Richard Egarr (Harmonia Mundi)
Baroque Vocal - George Frideric Handel, Acis and Galatea, Les Arts Florissants, dir. William Christie (Erato)
Chamber - Dmitri Shostakovich, Complete String Quartets (Nos 1-15), Quartetto Emerson (Deutsche Grammophon)
Choral - Lili Boulanger, Faust et Hélène. D'un matin de printemps. D'un soir triste. Psaume 130, "Du fond de l'abîme" Psaume 24, City of Birmingham Symphony Chorus, dir. Yan Pascal Tortelier (Chandos)
Concerto - Franz Joseph Haydn, Piano Concertos Nos 3, 4 & 11, Norwegian Chamber Orchestra. dir. Leif Ove Andsnes (EMI Classics)
Contemporary - Elliott Carter, Symphonia: sum fluxae pretium spei; Clarinet Concerto, BBC Symphony Orchestra, dir. Oliver Knussen (Deutsche Grammophon)
Early Music - William Byrd, Complete Keyboard Works, Davitt Moroney (clavicembalo) (Hyperion)
Instrumental - Leopold Godowsky, The Complete Studies on Chopin's Etudes, Marc-André Hamelin (pf) (Hyperion)
Opera - Karol Szymanowski, King Roger. Symphony No 4 "Symphonia concertante", Op 60, Leif Ove Andsnes (pf); City of Birmingham Simphony Youth Chorus; City of Birmingham Simphony Chorus; City of Birmingham Simphony Orchestra. dir. Simon Rattle (EMI Classics)
Orchestral (Record of the Year) - Gustav Mahler, Sinfonia N. 10 in Fa diesis, Berliner Philharmoniker, dir. Simon Rattle (EMI Classics)
Recital - Giuseppe Verdi, Verdi Heroines, Angela Gheorghiu (soprano); Giuseppe Verdi Symphony Orchestra, Milan, dir. Riccardo Chailly (Decca)
Vocal - Barbara Bonney, Diamonds in the Snow. Nordic songs, musiche di Alfvén, Grieg, Sibelius, Sjöberg and Stenhammar, Antonio Pappano (pf) (Decca)

Gramophone Award degli anni 1990

1999

Artist of the Year - Martha Argerich
Lifetime Achievement - Isaac Stern
Special Achievement - Philip's Great Pianists of the 20th Century
Editor's Choice - Naxos's British music series
Baroque Instrumental - Jacquet de la Guerre, The Complete Harpsichord Suites, Carole Cerasi (Metronome)
Baroque Vocal - Alessandro Scarlatti, Il primo omicidio, Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, dir. René Jacobs (Harmonia Mundi)
Chamber - Robert Schumann, Trio per pianoforte, Florestan Trio (Hyperion)
Concerto - Fryderyk Chopin, Piano Concertos Nos. 1 & 2, Martha Argerich (pf); Orchestre symphonique de Montréal, dir. Charles Dutoit (EMI Classics)
Contemporary - Tōru Takemitsu, Quotation of Dream, London Sinfonietta, dir. Oliver Knussen (Deutsche Grammophon)
Early Music - Guillaume Dufay, Missa Sancti Jacobi, The Binchois Consort, dir. Andrew Kirkman (Hyperion)
Instrumental - Arcadi Volodos, Live at Carnegie Hall (Sony Classical)
Opera (Record of the Year) - Antonín Dvořák, Rusalka, Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, dir. Charles Mackerras (Decca)
Orchestral - Anton Bruckner, Sinfonia No. 4, Berliner Philharmoniker, dir. Günter Wand (RCA Victor)
Recital - Renée Fleming, I Want Magic!, Metropolitan Opera Orchestra, dir. James Levine (Decca)
Solo Vocal - Ludwig van Beethoven, Songs, Stephan Genz (baritono), Roger Vignoles (piano) (Hyperion)
20th-Century Chamber - Elliott Carter, Quartetti per violino, Arditti Quartett (Auvidis)
20th-Century Concerto - Maurice Ravel, Concerti per pianoforte, Krystian Zimerman (pf); Cleveland Symphony Orchestra, dir. Pierre Boulez (Deutsche Grammophon)
20th-Century Instrumental - Luciano Berio, Sequenzas, Ensemble InterContemporain (Deutsche Grammophon)
20th-Century Opera - Carl Nielsen, Maskarade, Danish National Royal Synphonic Orchestra and Choir, dir. Ulf Schirmer (Decca)
20th-Century Orchestral - Edgard Varèse, Complete Orchestral Works, Asko Ensemble; Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, dir. Riccardo Chailly (Decca)
20th-Century Vocal - Hanns Eisler, The Hollywood Songbook, Matthias Goerne (bar); Eric Schneider (pf) (Decca)

1998

Artist of the Year - Riccardo Chailly
Lifetime Achievement - Menahem Pressler
Best-selling disc - James Horner, Titanic Original Soundtrack (Sony Classical)
Editor's Choice - Thomas Adès, "Living Toys", London Sinfonietta, dir. Markus Stenz; Endellion Quartet e altri (EMI Classics "Debut")
Baroque Non-Vocal - Jean Philippe Rameau, Overtures, Les Talens Lyriques, dir. Christophe Rousset (L'Oiseau-Lyre)
Baroque Vocal - Claudio Monteverdi, Ottavo Libro Dei Madrigali, Concerto Italiano, dir. Rinaldo Alessandrini (Opus 111)
Chamber - Béla Bartók, String quartets, Takacs Quartet (Decca)
Choral (Record of the Year) - Frank Martin, Mass, Ildebrando Pizzetti, Messa di Requiem, Westminster Cathedral Choir, dir. James O'Donnell (Hyperion)
Concerto - Samuel Barber, Ernst Bloch, William Turner Walton, Violin Concertos, Joshua Bell (vl), Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, dir. David Zinman (Decca)
Contemporary - Harrison Birtwistle, The Mask of Orpheus, Andrew Davis, Martyn Brabbins, Birtwistle, soloists; BBC Singers; BBC Symphony Orchestra, dir. Andrew Davis & Martyn Brabbins (NMC)
Early Music - Canciones and Ensaladas, Ensemble Clément Janequin, dir. Dominique Visse (Harmonia Mundi)
Early Opera - Jean-Philippe Rameau, Les fêtes d'Hébé, Les Arts Florissants Chorus and Orchestra, dir. William Christie (Erato)
Film Music - Kenneth Alwyn, The Ladykillers, Royal Ballet Sinfonia, dir. Kenneth Alwyn (Silva Screen)
Instrumental - Stephen Hough, Mompou (Hyperion)
Music Theatre - Kander & Ebb, Chicago, Broadway Cast, dir. Rob Fisher (RCA Victor)
Opera - Gioachino Rossini, Il Turco in Italia, Coro e Orchestra del teatro La Scala di Milano, dir. Riccardo Chailly (Decca)
Orchestral - Béla Bartók, The Miraculous Mandarin, Hungarian Radio Chorus; Budapest Festival Orchestra, dir. Iván Fischer (Philips Classics)
Solo Vocal - Robert Schumann, Liederkreis, Op.24; Dichterliebe, Op.48 & 7 Lieder, Ian Bostridge e Julius Drake (EMI Classics)

Note

^ (EN) James McCarthy, Gramophone Classical Music Awards 2017, su gramophone.co.uk, 31 luglio 2017. URL consultato il 15 settembre 2017 (archiviato dall'url originale il 15 settembre 2017).