Kesadaran buatan

Kesadaran buatan^[1] (AC), juga dikenal sebagai kesadaran mesin (MC), atau kesadaran sintetis (Gamez 2008; Reggia 2013), adalah bidang yang terkait dengan kecerdasan buatan dan robotika kognitif. Tujuan teori kesadaran buatan adalah untuk "Menentukan apa yang harus disintesis jika kesadaran dapat ditemukan dalam artefak yang direkayasa" (Aleksander 1995).

Neurosains berhipotesis bahwa kesadaran dihasilkan oleh interoperasi berbagai bagian otak, yang disebut korelasi saraf kesadaran (neural correlates of consciousness: NCC), meskipun terdapat kontroversi mengenai perspektif ini. Pendukung AC percaya mengenai adanya kemungkinan membangun sistem (misalnya, sistem komputer) yang dapat meniru interoperasi NCC ini.^[2]

Konsep kesadaran buatan juga dibahas dalam filsafat kecerdasan buatan melalui pertanyaan tentang pikiran, kesadaran, dan keadaan mental.^[3]

Referensi

Kutipan

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^ Graziano, Michael (2013). Consciousness and the Social Brain. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199928644.
^ Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach includes the philosophical foundations of AI including the questions of consciousness http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/contents.html, Russell, Stuart J., Norvig, Peter, 2003, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-790395-2

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Pranala luar

Artefactual consciousness depiction by Professor Igor Aleksander
FOCS 2009: Manuel Blum - Can (Theoretical Computer) Science come to grips with Consciousness?
www.Conscious-Robots.com, Machine Consciousness and Conscious Robots Portal.