Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı
20th-century Islamic scholar and influential figure in the history of Islam in Dallas
Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | (1938-06-22) 22 June 1938 (age 85) Hendek, Sakarya, Turkey |
| Religion | Islam |
| Nationality |  Turkish |
| Region | Turkey |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Main interest(s) | Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) |
| Education | PhD University of Istanbul |
| Occupation | professor |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by
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Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı (born 22 June 1938) is a Turkish American Islamic cleric and the father of Turkish politician Merve Kavakçı. He was very influential in establishing Islamic institutions of learning in North Texas.[1]
Life
Early life
Imam Yusuf was born in 1938 in Sakarya, Hendek[2] to a family that emigrated from Georgia. He grew up not speaking much of Turkish, and speaking Georgian, although he learned to speak Turkish when he was 8 to 9.[3] At a young age, he was trained in the Islamic sciences, having memorized the Quran at an early age, studied the fields of tajweed, Quran, Arabic, Tafsir, hadith, fiqh and other Islamic sciences and graduated from the Hasırcılar Quran Course. After successful exams, he worked as an Imam, Muezzin and Mufti in Istanbul. Kavakçı graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Istanbul and the Istanbul Yüksek İslam Enstitüsü and received his doctorate in 1967. The professorship followed in 1980.[2] He was Dean of the Theological Faculty of Atatürk University in Erzurum.[4] He was also taught by Muhammad Hamidullah.
In the United States
Kavakci left Turkey because his daughter was not allowed to study there while wearing a headscarf. He moved to the United States. He worked as a visiting professor at universities such as Philadelphia and Cambridge.[2] In 1988, he moved to Texas, becoming the Resident Scholar and Imam of the Islamic Association of North Texas, and the founder and instructor of the private school IANT Quranic Academy in Richardson, Texas and founding dean of the Suffa Islamic Seminary in Dallas.[5]
He was one of the 138 signatories of the open letter A Common Word Between Us and You, to "leaders of Christian churches everywhere" (October 13, 2007).[6] He was listed among the 100 most Influential Muslims in 2009.[5]
Return to Turkey
Kavakçı eventually moved back to Turkey, and is currently a retired faculty member and lectures in theology departments of the Theology Faculties of Istanbul and Marmara University. In addition to numerous Turkish books, he has also published English books on Islamic law.[2]
References
- ^ "Imam Yusuf Kavakci". sites.google.com. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı kimdir? Kaç yaşında ve Nereli?". Posta.
- ^ "Ömer Nasuhi Bilmen'in güldüğünü bir kere gördüm". dunyabizim.com/.
- ^ haber7.com: 33 kişiden biri Yıldız'dı, o kalemin kalbiydi! (Mustafa Yürekli – Haber 7)
- ^ a b John L. Esposito, İbrahim Kalın (Hrsg.): The Most Influential Muslims in the World (The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre, 2009) (Online unter coreis.it; PDF; 465 kB)
- ^ acommonword.com: Ein Gemeinsames Wort zwischen Uns und Euch (Zusammengefasste Kurzform) (PDF; 186 kB)
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Muslim scholars of the Hanafi school
- Abu Hanifa (founder of the school; 699–767)
- Abu Yusuf (738–798)
- Ibn al-Mubarak (726–797)
- Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805)
- Yahya ibn Ma'in (774–807)
- Waki' ibn al-Jarrah (d. 812)
- Isa ibn Aban (d. 836)
- Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad (777–854)
- Yahya ibn Aktham (d. 857)
- Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi (d. 869)
- Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (d. 874)
- Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi (d. 882)
- Al-Tahawi (843–933)
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- Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi (b. 874)
- Al-Jassas (917–981)
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- Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi (1067–1142)
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- Jalaluddin Tabrizi (d. 1228)
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki (1173–1235)
- Mu'in al-Din Chishti (1143–1236)
- Baba Farid (1173–1266)
- Abu Tawwama (d. 1300)
- Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi (d. 1310)
- Nizamuddin Auliya (1238–1325)
- Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i (d. 1342)
- Shah Jalal Mujarrad (1271–1346)
- Uthman Siraj ad-Din (1258–1357)
- Ala al-Haq (1301–1384)
- Jahaniyan Jahangasht (1308–1384)
- Akmal al-Din al-Babarti (d. 1384)
- Al-Taftazani (1322–1390)
- Ibn Abi al-Izz (1331–1390)
- Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi (1350–1410)
- Al-Sharif al-Jurjani (1339–1414)
- Nur Qutb Alam (d. 1416)
- Shams al-Din al-Fanari (1350–1431)
- 'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari (1377–1438)
- Husam ad-Din Manikpuri (d. 1449)
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- Mustafa Selaniki (d. 1600)
- Ali al-Qari (d. 1606)
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
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