Morrow Formation

Geologic formation in various part of the United States
Morrow Formation
Stratigraphic range: Pennsylvanian
TypeFormation
AreaNew Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Arkansas
Location
CountryUnited States

The Morrow Formation is a geologic formation from the Pennsylvanian geological age that is found in locations ranging from Southeast New Mexico and West Texas to locations in Oklahoma, Southwestern Kansas, and Arkansas.[1][2] It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.

Arkansas Morrow Sands

Published research on the Morrow Formation goes back to 1904 in research discussing the zinc and lead deposits of northern Arkansas.[3]

New Mexico Morrow Sands

The Morrow Formation is found in the Delaware Basin of southeastern New Mexico.

Map of Delaware Basin. Morrow sand was largely deposited in the NW Shelf of the basin
An example of the flatness found in the region. Image from near the Carlsbad Caverns in Carlsbad, New Mexico.

It can be found at depths of 8,200 to 12,500 feet. In some parts of southeast Eddy County and west areas of Lea counties, New Mexico, it may be found as deep as 15,000 feet.

Unique characteristics of this formation are:

  • Limited areal extent (limited area to be found on a map)
  • Wide variations of permeability

Source: [4]

The Morrow facies (body of rock with specific characteristics) was deposited in a complex of mixed siliciclastic (mostly silica bearing rock) and carbonate depositional environments.[5]

The Morrow Formation is typically divided into two intervals:

Source: [6]

Analogue to depositional process

In Prediction of reservoir geometries in the Morrow of southeastern New Mexico, the southern shelf of Belize, Central America is considered an analogue in the present time to the depositional process that had taken place in the Morrowan in SE New Mexico, during the time of the ancient Delaware Sea.[7]

See also

  • Earth sciences portal
  • flagOklahoma portal
  • iconPaleontology portal

References

  • Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 17 December 2021.
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Cenozoic chronostratigraphy of Colorado
Ph
Cz
Q
Pleistocene
N
Pliocene
Zanclean
Miocene
Messinian
Aquitanian
  • Grouse Mountain Basalt
  • Pe
    Oligocene
    Chattian
    Eocene
    Paleocene
    • Gravel Mountain Formation
    • Independence Mountain Formation
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    Mesozoic chronostratigraphy of Colorado
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    Mz
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    J
    Upper
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    Induan
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    Paleozoic chronostratigraphy of Colorado
    Ph
    Pz
    P
    Lopingian
    Changhsingian
  • Chugwater Formation
  • Lykins Formation
  • Taloga Formation
  • Cisuralian
    Asselian
    C
    Gzhelian
    M
    Tournaisian
  • Williams Canyon Formation
  • D
    Upper
    Famennian
    • Williams Canyon Formation
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    Upper
  • Fremont Limestone
  • Viola Formation
  • Middle
    Lower
    Tremadocian
    • Arbuckle Formation
    • Manitou Formation
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    Furongian
    Stage 10
    Paibian
    Series 3
    Guzhangian
    • Reagan Formation
    • Tintic Formation
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    Precambrian chronostratigraphy of Colorado
    Z
    Tonian
    • Tava Formation
    X
    Siderian
  • Owiyukuts Complex

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    1. ^ Stratigraphic description of the Morrow Formation using mode-converted shear waves: Interpretation tools and techniques for three land surveys (sterlingseismic.com)
    2. ^ "Geolex — Morrow publications". ngmdb.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
    3. ^ "Geolex — Morrow publications". ngmdb.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
    4. ^ Henry, J. B. (1974-12-01). "Status of Morrow gas sand exploitation in Eddy County, N. M". Pet. Eng.; (United States). 46:14.
    5. ^ Prediction of reservoir geometries in the Morrow of southeastern New Mexico (Conference) | OSTI.GOV
    6. ^ A regional look at Morrow Formation gas in light of conflicting resource development in southeast New Mexico | AAPG Bulletin | GeoScienceWorld
    7. ^ Mazzullo, L. J. (1991-08-01). "Prediction of reservoir geometries in the Morrow of southeastern New Mexico". AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States). 75:8. ISSN 0149-1423.