Louis Fauche-Borel

French counter-revolutionary
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (January 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the French article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Louis Fauche-Borel]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Louis Fauche-Borel}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Louis Fauche-Borel
Born(1762-04-12)April 12, 1762
DiedSeptember 4, 1829(1829-09-04) (aged 67)
Neuchâtel, France
NationalityFrench
OccupationCounter revolutionary

Louis Fauche-Borel (12 April 1762 – 4 September 1829) was a French counter-revolutionary and member of the Royalist movement during the French Revolution and First French Empire. He was born and died in Neuchâtel.

French Revolution

Printer to the king of Prussia - the Principality of Neuchâtel was at that point Prussian - a Freemason and a Calvinist, Fauche-Borel welcomed the French Revolution. However, the influx of French émigrés radically altered his opinions and he became affiliated with the counter-revolution. In 1795, Montgaillard made him responsible for making contact with Jean-Charles Pichegru and Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé. He succeeded in this mission, was arrested but released, and returned to Switzerland.

He made contact with Pichegru in June 1796 at Arbois, and then in Paris in August. The Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 September 1797) put an end to the conspiracy. He tried to get in touch with Paul Barras to rally him to the Bourbon cause. In London, he regained contact with Pichegru, who had escaped from French Guiana. He worked for the agence royaliste of Augsburg, or Swabia. Assisted by the marquis of Maisonfort, he tried again to bring Barras into the royalist camp. He met with Louis XVIII in Mitau. The coup of 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799) put an end to his efforts.

Consulate and First Empire

In 1801, he sought to reconcile Moreau and Pichegru to have them embrace the royalist cause. Denounced and arrested at Paris in July 1802, he escaped on January 1, 1804, but was recaptured nine days later. He was released in February 1806, after having promised to work for the French government. He wrote some insignificant reports, but secretly printed the proclamations of Louis XVIII to send to Paris. Joseph Fouché ordered his arrest. He fled to London. A machination by Fouché led him to believe that a royalist committee was bringing together high-ranking personages in Paris. This brought him into conflict with Joseph-Geneviève de Puisaye, who did not believe in the existence of this committee. He was exiled to Jersey, where he remained until the Restoration.

Restoration

Following the accession of Louis XVIII, it was discovered that he had been manipulated by the Imperial police. Following a suit demonstrating his innocence, he received compensation for services rendered. But, suffering from neurasthenia, he committed suicide by defenestration in his home at Neuchâtel.

He left behind his Mémoires, published at Paris in 1829.

Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • FAST
  • ISNI
  • VIAF
  • WorldCat
National
  • France
  • BnF data
  • Germany
  • Israel
  • Belgium
  • United States
  • Czech Republic
  • Greece
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
People
  • Deutsche Biographie
Other
  • Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
  • IdRef


  • v
  • t
  • e