JNR Class C55

Class of 62 Japanese 4-6-2 steam locomotives

JNR Class C55
Taiwan Railways Class CT250
Preserved C55 1 in May 2006
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderKawasaki Heavy Industries Rolling Stock Company, Kisha Seizo, Hitachi
Build date1935-1937
Total produced62 (JNR C55) 9 (TRA CT250)
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-2 Pacific
Gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Driver dia.1,750 mm (5 ft 9 in)
Length20,380 mm (66 ft 10 in)
Height3,945 mm (12 ft 11.3 in)
Loco weight66.04 t (65.00 long tons; 72.80 short tons)
Total weight113.22 t (111.43 long tons; 124.80 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Boiler pressure14 kg/cm2 (1.37 MPa; 199 psi)
Cylinders2
Cylinder size510 mm × 660 mm (20 in × 26 in)
Valve gearWalschaerts
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h (62 mph)
Career
OperatorsJNR
Taiwan Railways
Number in classJNR: 62
TRA: 9
NumbersC55 1-C55 62 (JNR) CT251-CT259 (TRA)
Retired1975 (Japan) 1982 (Taiwan)
Preserved4 (Japan) 2 (Taiwan)
Scrapped1975 (Japan) 1982 (Taiwan)
DispositionFour preserved in Japan, two preserved in Taiwan, remainder scrapped

The Class C55 (C55形) is a type of 4-6-2 steam locomotive built in Japan from 1935 to 1937. A total of 62 Class C55 locomotives were built and designed by Hideo Shima.[1]

Nine were supplied to the Taiwan Government Railway, where they became class CT250, while 21 locomotives numbered C55 20 - C55 40 were streamlined.

Preserved examples

As of 2014[update], four Class C55 locomotives have been preserved in Japan, as follows.[2]

  • C55 1: preserved at the Kyoto Railway Museum
  • C55 50: preserved at the Otaru Museum in Otaru, Hokkaido
  • C55 52: preserved in front of Yoshimatsu Station in Kagoshima Prefecture
  • C55 53: preserved at Wakakusa Park in Oita, Oita
  • C55 1 preserved at the Umekoji Museum (later Kyoto Railway Museum) in June 2012
    C55 1 preserved at the Umekoji Museum (later Kyoto Railway Museum) in June 2012
  • C55 50 preserved at the Otaru Museum in July 2007
    C55 50 preserved at the Otaru Museum in July 2007
  • Preserved C55 52 in March 2017
    Preserved C55 52 in March 2017
  • Preserved C55 53 in August 1994
    Preserved C55 53 in August 1994

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to C55 steam locomotives.
  1. ^ Inoue, Kōichi (1999). 国鉄機関車辞典 [JNR Locomotive Encyclopedia]. Japan: Sankaido. pp. 34–35. ISBN 4-381-10338-6.
  2. ^ Sasada, Masahiro (25 November 2014). 国鉄&JR保存車大全2015-2016 [JNR & JR Preserved Rolling Stock Complete Guide 2015-2016] (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Ikaros Publications Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 978-4863209282.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Japanese Government Railway Steam Locomotives
Tank
Four-driver
  • 10
  • 60
  • 230
  • 400・500・600・700
  • 860
  • 950
  • 960
  • 1000 II
  • 1060 II
  • 1070・1150
  • 5050
  • B10
  • B20
Six-driver
Ten-driver
Tender
Four-driver
  • 5050
  • 1060
  • 5060
  • 5200
  • 5300・5400・5450・5480
  • 5500・5630・5650
  • 5900
  • 5950
  • 6050
  • 6100
  • 6120
  • 6200・6250
  • 6700・6750
  • 6760
  • B50
Six-driver
Eight-driver
Ten-driver
  • KE50 (proposed)
Mallet
  • 9020
  • 9750・9800・9850
Narrow gauge
Four-driver
  • Ke 100
  • Ke 110
Six-driver
  • Ke 150
  • Ke 160
  • Ke 170
  • Ke 200
  • Ke 210
  • v
  • t
  • e
Japanese railway locomotives
Steam locomotives
JR Freight EF210
Diesel locomotives
Electric locomotives
  • v
  • t
  • e
Diesel locomotives
Diesel-electric
Diesel-hydraulic
  • DHL100
  • LDH100
  • LDH200
Electric locomotives
  • E100
  • E200•E300•E400
  • E1000
Electric multiple units
Steam locomotives
Post-1945
Pre-1945
  • Class 1
  • Class 3
  • No. 9
  • Class 10
  • Class 40
  • Class 45
  • Class 100
  • Class 110
  • Class 120
Alishan Forest Ry
  • Alishan Forest Railway steam locomotives
Railcars
Diesel
Gasoline
  • GA1000•GA1010
  • GA2100•GA2200
  • GA2300•GA2400
Steam
  • ST10