Ishangopalpur massacre

1971 massacre of Bengali Hindus
Ishangopalpur massacre is located in Bangladesh
Ishangopalpur massacre
LocationIshangopalpur, Faridpur, East PakistanDate2 May 1971 (UTC+6:00)TargetBengali HindusWeaponsLight machine guns, semi-automatic riflesDeaths28PerpetratorsPakistan Army, Razakars

Ishangopalpur massacre (Bengali: ঈশানগোপালপুর গণহত্যা) refers to the massacre of Bengali Hindus in Ishangopalpur village, in the outskirts of Faridpur on 2 May 1971.[1][2][3] The Pakistan army shot and bayoneted 28 Bengali Hindus to death.[4]

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Violence against Hindus
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and Bangladesh
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  • Religious persecution
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Incidents after 1947 - East Pakistan
  • 1950 Barisal Riots
  • 1962 Rajshahi massacres
  • 1964 East-Pakistan riots
  • Sitakunda massacre
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  • Muladi massacre
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Background

On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan. They targeted Hindus as a community for extermination. After a few weeks, they arrived at Faridpur and set up an army base. In the meanwhile, the Hindus of the locality had begun to flee. Around 60 Bengali Hindu families from Faridpur took shelter in Ishangopalpur, a village located six to seven kilometers from the town. The house of former Hindu landlord Ishan Sarkar was located in the village.[3] His grandson Lakshman Sen was staying at the house at that time. After 21 April, NAP leader Chittaranjan Ghosh, his elder brother Jagadish Chandra Ghosh along with a few influential persons from the Bengali Hindu community took shelter in the house.[1] Some of them began to train themselves to fight the Pakistan army.[3]

Killings

On 2 May, local people led a contingent of the Pakistani army towards the village. They proceeded to the house of Ishan Sarkar. As the residents attempted to flee, they were caught at gunpoint. 29 inmates of the house were rounded up and led to the banks of a pond nearby.[5] They were kicked, punched and bayoneted. Then the adult males were killed one by one in front of their wives and children.[1] Before leaving, the Pakistan soldiers warned in Urdu that no freedom fighter or Hindus would be spared.[2] One person survived after escaping with a bullet wound.[5] The dead were buried beside the pond.[1]

Aftermath

After the independence of Bangladesh, the mass killing site remained unchanged. In 2010, family members of the victims erected a memorial at the mass killing site.[4][2] On 2 May 2010, the victims were commemorated and verses from the Gita were recited for the peace of the departed souls.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Khan, Abu Saeed (2013). Muktiyuddhe Pharidapura মুক্তিযুদ্ধে ফরিদপুর (in Bengali). Dhaka: Sahitya Bikash. p. 151. ISBN 978-9848320853.
  2. ^ a b c "28 innocent people were killed by Pak army on May 2 in Faridpur". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. 2 May 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  3. ^ a b c আজ ২ মে ঈশান গোপালপুর গনহত্যা দিবস, এদিন পাক বাহিনী নির্মমভাবে হত্যা করে ২৮ জনকে. Dainik Faridpur Kantho (in Bengali). Faridpur. 1 May 2013. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  4. ^ a b c ঈশানগোপালপুর গণসমাধিতে ২৮ শহীদদের প্রতি শ্রদ্ধাঞ্জলি. deshtimes24.com (in Bengali). 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
  5. ^ a b ফরিদপুর গণহত্যা দিবস আজ. Jai Jai Din (in Bengali). Location. Retrieved 30 July 2014.
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