5-Hydroxyferulic acid

5-Hydroxyferulic acid
Chemical structure of 5-hydroxyferulic acid.
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(2E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • trans (2E): 110642-42-7 ☒N
  • cis&trans: 1782-55-4
3D model (JSmol)
  • trans (2E): Interactive image
  • cis&trans: Interactive image
  • cis: Interactive image
ChEBI
  • trans (2E): CHEBI:20582
ChemSpider
  • trans (2E): 394087
ECHA InfoCard 100.230.072 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • cis&trans: 803-254-8
PubChem CID
  • trans (2E): 446834
UNII
  • trans (2E): R3LZY3E4HE checkY
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H10O5/c1-15-8-5-6(2-3-9(12)13)4-7(11)10(8)14/h2-5,11,14H,1H3,(H,12,13)/b3-2+
    Key: YFXWTVLDSKSYLW-NSCUHMNNSA-N
  • trans (2E): InChI=1/C10H10O5/c1-15-8-5-6(2-3-9(12)13)4-7(11)10(8)14/h2-5,11,14H,1H3,(H,12,13)/b3-2+
    Key: YFXWTVLDSKSYLW-NSCUHMNNBP
  • trans (2E): O=C(O)\C=C\c1cc(O)c(O)c(OC)c1
  • cis&trans: O=C(O)C=Cc1cc(O)c(O)c(OC)c1
  • cis: O=C(O)\C=C/c1cc(O)c(O)c(OC)c1
Properties
Chemical formula
C10H10O5
Molar mass 210.18 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound

5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid.

It is a precursor in the biosynthesis of sinapic acid. Phenylalanine is first converted to cinnamic acid by the action of the enzyme phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). A series of enzymatic hydroxylations and methylations leads to coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, 5-hydroxyferulic acid and sinapic acid.

Thus 5-hydroxyferulic acid is formed from ferulic acid by the action of the specific enzyme ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H).

References

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Aglycones
Precursor
Monohydroxycinnamic acids
(Coumaric acids)
  • p-Coumaric acid
  • o-Coumaric acid
  • m-Coumaric acid
Dihydroxycinnamic acids
Trihydroxycinnamic acids
O-methylated forms
others
Esters
glycoside-likes
Esters of
caffeic acid
with cyclitols
esters of
quinic acid
  • Chlorogenic acid (3-caffeoylquinic acid)
  • Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid)
  • Neochlorogenic acid (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid)
  • Cynarine (1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid)
  • 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid
  • 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid
esters of
shikimic acid
Glycosides
  • Ferulic acid glucoside
  • p-Coumaric acid glucoside
  • 1-Sinapoyl-D-glucose
Tartaric acid esters
Other esters
with caffeic acid
Caffeoyl phenylethanoid
glycoside (CPG)
  • Echinacoside
  • Calceolarioside A, B, C, F
  • Chiritoside A, B, C
  • Cistanoside A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
  • Conandroside
  • Myconoside
  • Pauoifloside
  • Plantainoside A
  • Plantamajoside
  • Tubuloside B
  • Verbascoside (Isoverbascoside, 2′-Acetylverbascoside)
Oligomeric forms
Dimers
Trimers
Tetramers
  • Tetraferulic acids
Conjugates with
coenzyme A (CoA)
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